British Birds

July 2002

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This Month's Contents
July 2002
328 - Comment - Whither the Observatories? Dick Loxfon
334 - Where does the Slender-billed Curlew nest, and what future does it have? Adam Gretton, Alexander K. Yurlov and Gerard C. Boere
345 - Breeding parrots in Britain Chris Butler
349 - Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting Michael Wink, Hedi Sauer-Giirth and Eberhard Gwinner
Where does the Slender-billed Curlew nest, and what future does it have? Adam Gretton, Alexander K. Yurlov and Gerard C. Boere

This paper reviews and includes passages from the only fully documented accounts of nesting Slender-billed Curlews Numenius tenuirostris, by Valentin Ushakov of Tara, southwest Siberia, between 1909 and 1925. It then summarises some of the more recent search efforts, before considering the likelihood of the current nesting grounds being found. Unless greatly increased efforts are made, the species appears to be heading inexorably for extinction

Slender-billed Curlew
Slender-billed Curlew, Numenius tenuirostris, Morocco, February 1995, C. Gamersall

Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting Michael Wink, Hedi Sauer-Giirth and Eberhard Gwinner
Sequence data of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and genomic fingerprinting provide good evidence that the geographically separated taxa of the Common Stonechat Saxicolo torquato complex represent distinct genetic lineages, which became separated more than one million years ago.The distinct genetic pattern implies that hybridisation and gene flow between these lineages no longer takes place to a significant degree. Since these lineages also differ in morphology, breeding behaviour, vocalisations and physiological control of their annual cycles, we suggest treating European Stonechat S. torquata, African Stonechat S. [t.] oxillaris, Reunion Stonechat S. [t.] tectes, Canary Islands Stonechat S. docotioe and Siberian Stonechat S. [t.] maura as 'good' and distinct species

European Stonechat
Male European Stonechat Saxicola torquata, Suffolk, May 2001, R. Chittenden